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General Knowledge: Forbes India ranks the top 10 largest economies of 2025 by GDP, with the US leading, followed by China, Germany, Japan, and India.
India has surpassed the UK to become the fifth-largest economy.
GK, General Knowledge: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key measure used to determine the size of an economy. It represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country over a specific period. The most common method for calculating GDP is the expenditure approach, which considers consumer spending, investments, government expenditures, and net exports.
Recently, Forbes India released its list of the top 10 largest economies in the world in 2025, ranked by GDP. Here is a look at the global economic landscape:
1. United States
The United States retains its position as the world’s largest economy, with a GDP of USD 30.34 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 89.68 thousand. The country remains a global leader in technology, finance, and innovation.
2. China
China is the second-largest economy, with a GDP of USD 19.53 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 13.87 thousand. The country continues its strong economic growth, boasting an annual growth rate of 4.5 percent.
3. Germany
Renowned for its high-quality manufacturing and strong exports, Germany holds the third spot with a GDP of USD 4.92 trillion, a GDP per capita of USD 57.91 thousand, and an annual growth rate of 0.8 per cent.
4. Japan
Japan, known for its innovation in technology and electronics, ranks fourth with a GDP of USD 4.39 trillion. It has a growth rate of 1.1 per cent and a GDP per capita of USD 35.61 thousand.
5. India
India has surpassed the UK to become the fifth-largest economy, with a GDP of USD 4.27 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 2.94 thousand. The country has the highest growth rate on the list at 6.5 per cent, driven by a booming digital economy and industrial expansion.
6. United Kingdom
The UK is the sixth-largest economy, with a GDP of USD 3.73 trillion, a GDP per capita of USD 54.28 thousand, and an annual growth rate of 1.5 per cent.
7. France
France follows with a GDP of USD 3.28 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 49.53 thousand, maintaining its position as a key global economic player.
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8. Italy
With a GDP of USD 2.46 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 41.71 thousand, Italy secures the eighth spot, benefiting from its strong industrial base and tourism sector.
9. Canada
Despite a smaller population, Canada ranks ninth with a GDP of USD 2.33 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 55.89 thousand, driven by its resource-rich economy.
10. Brazil
Rounding out the top 10, Brazil has a GDP of USD 2.31 trillion and a GDP per capita of USD 10.82 thousand, supported by its vast natural resources.
Other major economies following the top ten include Russia, South Korea, Australia, Spain, Indonesia, Turkey, the Netherlands, and Saudi Arabia. These countries continue to play crucial roles in global trade and economic development.
